<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Drupal\Tests\editor\Unit\EditorXssFilter;

use Drupal\editor\EditorXssFilter\Standard;
use Drupal\filter\Plugin\FilterInterface;
use Drupal\Tests\UnitTestCase;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\CoversClass;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Group;

// cspell:ignore ascript attributename bgsound bscript ckers cript datafld
// cspell:ignore dataformatas datasrc dynsrc ession livescript msgbox nmouseover
// cspell:ignore noxss pression ript scri scriptlet unicoded vbscript
/**
 * Tests Drupal\editor\EditorXssFilter\Standard.
 */
#[CoversClass(Standard::class)]
#[Group('editor')]
class StandardTest extends UnitTestCase {

  /**
   * The mocked text format configuration entity.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\filter\Entity\FilterFormat|\PHPUnit\Framework\MockObject\MockObject
   */
  protected $format;

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected function setUp(): void {
    parent::setUp();

    // Mock text format configuration entity object.
    $this->format = $this->getMockBuilder('\Drupal\filter\Entity\FilterFormat')
      ->disableOriginalConstructor()
      ->getMock();
    $this->format->expects($this->any())
      ->method('getFilterTypes')
      ->willReturn([FilterInterface::TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR]);
    $restrictions = [
      'allowed' => [
        'p' => TRUE,
        'a' => TRUE,
        '*' => [
          'style' => FALSE,
          'on*' => FALSE,
        ],
      ],
    ];
    $this->format->expects($this->any())
      ->method('getHtmlRestrictions')
      ->willReturn($restrictions);
  }

  /**
   * Provides test data for testFilterXss().
   *
   * @see \Drupal\Tests\editor\Unit\editor\EditorXssFilter\StandardTest::testFilterXss()
   */
  public static function providerTestFilterXss() {
    $data = [];
    $data[] = [
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>',
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<p style="color:red">Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>',
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><script>alert("evil");</script>',
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>alert("evil");',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><a href="javascript:alert(1)">test</a>',
      '<p>Hello, world!</p><unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><a href="alert(1)">test</a>',
    ];

    // All cases listed on
    // https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet

    // No Filter Evasion.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#No_Filter_Evasion
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT SRC=http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js></SCRIPT>', ''];

    // Image XSS using the JavaScript directive.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Image_XSS_using_the_JavaScript_directive
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // No quotes and no semicolon.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#No_quotes_and_no_semicolon
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC=javascript:alert(\'XSS\')>', '<IMG>'];

    // Case insensitive XSS attack vector.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Case_insensitive_XSS_attack_vector
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC=JaVaScRiPt:alert(\'XSS\')>', '<IMG>'];

    // HTML entities.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#HTML_entities
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC=javascript:alert("XSS")>', '<IMG>'];

    // Grave accent obfuscation.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Grave_accent_obfuscation
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC=`javascript:alert("RSnake says, \'XSS\'")`>', '<IMG>'];

    // Malformed A tags.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Malformed_A_tags
    $data[] = [
      '<a onmouseover="alert(document.cookie)">xxs link</a>',
      '<a>xxs link</a>',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<a onmouseover=alert(document.cookie)>xxs link</a>',
      '<a>xxs link</a>',
    ];

    // Malformed IMG tags.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Malformed_IMG_tags
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG """><SCRIPT>alert("XSS")</SCRIPT>">',
      '<IMG>alert("XSS")"&gt;',
    ];

    // fromCharCode.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#fromCharCode
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC=javascript:alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))>',
      '<IMG src="alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))">',
    ];

    // Default SRC tag to get past filters that check SRC domain.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Default_SRC_tag_to_get_past_filters_that_check_SRC_domain
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC=# onmouseover="alert(\'xxs\')">', '<IMG src="#">'];

    // Default SRC tag by leaving it empty.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Default_SRC_tag_by_leaving_it_empty
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC= onmouseover="alert(\'xxs\')">', '<IMG>'];

    // Default SRC tag by leaving it out entirely.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Default_SRC_tag_by_leaving_it_out_entirely
    $data[] = ['<IMG onmouseover="alert(\'xxs\')">', '<IMG>'];

    // Decimal HTML character references.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Decimal_HTML_character_references
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC=&#106;&#97;&#118;&#97;&#115;&#99;&#114;&#105;&#112;&#116;&#58;&#97;&#108;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#40;&#39;&#88;&#83;&#83;&#39;&#41;>',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // Decimal HTML character references without trailing semicolons.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Decimal_HTML_character_references_without_trailing_semicolons
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC=&#0000106&#0000097&#0000118&#0000097&#0000115&#0000099&#0000114&#0000105&#0000112&#0000116&#0000058&#0000097&#0000108&#0000101&#0000114&#0000116&#0000040&#0000039&#0000088&#0000083&#0000083&#0000039&#0000041>',
      '<IMG src="&amp;#0000106&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000118&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000115&amp;#0000099&amp;#0000114&amp;#0000105&amp;#0000112&amp;#0000116&amp;#0000058&amp;#0000097&amp;#0000108&amp;#0000101&amp;#0000114&amp;#0000116&amp;#0000040&amp;#0000039&amp;#0000088&amp;#0000083&amp;#0000083&amp;#0000039&amp;#0000041">',
    ];

    // Hexadecimal HTML character references without trailing semicolons.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Hexadecimal_HTML_character_references_without_trailing_semicolons
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC=&#x6A&#x61&#x76&#x61&#x73&#x63&#x72&#x69&#x70&#x74&#x3A&#x61&#x6C&#x65&#x72&#x74&#x28&#x27&#x58&#x53&#x53&#x27&#x29>',
      '<IMG src="&amp;#x6A&amp;#x61&amp;#x76&amp;#x61&amp;#x73&amp;#x63&amp;#x72&amp;#x69&amp;#x70&amp;#x74&amp;#x3A&amp;#x61&amp;#x6C&amp;#x65&amp;#x72&amp;#x74&amp;#x28&amp;#x27&amp;#x58&amp;#x53&amp;#x53&amp;#x27&amp;#x29">',
    ];

    // Embedded tab.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Embedded_tab
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="jav  ascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // Embedded Encoded tab.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Embedded_Encoded_tab
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="jav&#x09;ascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // Embedded newline to break up XSS.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Embedded_newline_to_break_up_XSS
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="jav&#x0A;ascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // Embedded carriage return to break up XSS.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Embedded_carriage_return_to_break_up_XSS
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="jav&#x0D;ascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // Null breaks up JavaScript directive.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Null_breaks_up_JavaScript_directive
    $data[] = ["<IMG SRC=java\0script:alert(\"XSS\")>", '<IMG>'];

    // Non-alpha-non-digit XSS.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Non-alpha-non-digit_XSS
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT/XSS SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>', ''];
    $data[] = ['<BODY onload!#$%&()*~+-_.,:;?@[/|\]^`=alert("XSS")>', '<BODY>'];
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT/SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>', ''];

    // Extraneous open brackets.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Extraneous_open_brackets
    $data[] = ['<<SCRIPT>alert("XSS");//<</SCRIPT>', '&lt;alert("XSS");//&lt;'];

    // No closing script tags.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#No_closing_script_tags
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT SRC=http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js?< B >', ''];

    // Protocol resolution in script tags.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Protocol_resolution_in_script_tags
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT SRC=//ha.ckers.org/.j>', ''];

    // Half open HTML/JavaScript XSS vector.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Half_open_HTML.2FJavaScript_XSS_vector
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')"',
      '<IMG src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // Double open angle brackets.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Double_open_angle_brackets
    // @see http://ha.ckers.org/blog/20060611/hotbot-xss-vulnerability/ to
    // understand why this is a vulnerability.
    $data[] = ['<iframe src=http://ha.ckers.org/scriptlet.html <', '<iframe src="http://ha.ckers.org/scriptlet.html">'];

    // Escaping JavaScript escapes.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Escaping_JavaScript_escapes
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; we *never* output any JavaScript code
    // that depends on the URL's query string.

    // End title tag.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#End_title_tag
    $data[] = [
      '</TITLE><SCRIPT>alert("XSS");</SCRIPT>',
      '</TITLE>alert("XSS");',
    ];

    // INPUT image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#INPUT_image
    $data[] = [
      '<INPUT TYPE="IMAGE" SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<INPUT type="IMAGE" src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // BODY image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#BODY_image
    $data[] = [
      '<BODY BACKGROUND="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')">',
      '<BODY background="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // IMG Dynsrc.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IMG_Dynsrc
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG DYNSRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')">',
      '<IMG dynsrc="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // IMG lowsrc.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IMG_lowsrc
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG LOWSRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')">',
      '<IMG lowsrc="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // List-style-image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#List-style-image
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE>li {list-style-image: url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')");}</STYLE><UL><LI>XSS</br>',
      'li {list-style-image: url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')");}<UL><LI>XSS</br>',
    ];

    // VBscript in an image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#VBscript_in_an_image
    $data[] = [
      '<IMG SRC=\'vbscript:msgbox("XSS")\'>',
      '<IMG src=\'msgbox(&quot;XSS&quot;)\'>',
    ];

    // Livescript (older versions of Netscape only).
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Livescript_.28older_versions_of_Netscape_only.29
    $data[] = ['<IMG SRC="livescript:[code]">', '<IMG src="[code]">'];

    // BODY tag.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#BODY_tag
    $data[] = ['<BODY ONLOAD=alert(\'XSS\')>', '<BODY>'];

    // Event handlers.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Event_Handlers
    $events = [
      'onAbort',
      'onActivate',
      'onAfterPrint',
      'onAfterUpdate',
      'onBeforeActivate',
      'onBeforeCopy',
      'onBeforeCut',
      'onBeforeDeactivate',
      'onBeforeEditFocus',
      'onBeforePaste',
      'onBeforePrint',
      'onBeforeUnload',
      'onBeforeUpdate',
      'onBegin',
      'onBlur',
      'onBounce',
      'onCellChange',
      'onChange',
      'onClick',
      'onContextMenu',
      'onControlSelect',
      'onCopy',
      'onCut',
      'onDataAvailable',
      'onDataSetChanged',
      'onDataSetComplete',
      'onDblClick',
      'onDeactivate',
      'onDrag',
      'onDragEnd',
      'onDragLeave',
      'onDragEnter',
      'onDragOver',
      'onDragDrop',
      'onDragStart',
      'onDrop',
      'onEnd',
      'onError',
      'onErrorUpdate',
      'onFilterChange',
      'onFinish',
      'onFocus',
      'onFocusIn',
      'onFocusOut',
      'onHashChange',
      'onHelp',
      'onInput',
      'onKeyDown',
      'onKeyPress',
      'onKeyUp',
      'onLayoutComplete',
      'onLoad',
      'onLoseCapture',
      'onMediaComplete',
      'onMediaError',
      'onMessage',
      'onMousedown',
      'onMouseEnter',
      'onMouseLeave',
      'onMouseMove',
      'onMouseOut',
      'onMouseOver',
      'onMouseUp',
      'onMouseWheel',
      'onMove',
      'onMoveEnd',
      'onMoveStart',
      'onOffline',
      'onOnline',
      'onOutOfSync',
      'onPaste',
      'onPause',
      'onPopState',
      'onProgress',
      'onPropertyChange',
      'onReadyStateChange',
      'onRedo',
      'onRepeat',
      'onReset',
      'onResize',
      'onResizeEnd',
      'onResizeStart',
      'onResume',
      'onReverse',
      'onRowsEnter',
      'onRowExit',
      'onRowDelete',
      'onRowInserted',
      'onScroll',
      'onSeek',
      'onSelect',
      'onSelectionChange',
      'onSelectStart',
      'onStart',
      'onStop',
      'onStorage',
      'onSyncRestored',
      'onSubmit',
      'onTimeError',
      'onTrackChange',
      'onUndo',
      'onUnload',
      'onURLFlip',
    ];
    foreach ($events as $event) {
      $data[] = ['<p ' . $event . '="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">Dangerous llama!</p>', '<p>Dangerous llama!</p>'];
    }

    // BGSOUND.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#BGSOUND
    $data[] = [
      '<BGSOUND SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<BGSOUND src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // & JavaScript includes.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#.26_JavaScript_includes
    $data[] = ['<BR SIZE="&{alert(\'XSS\')}">', '<BR size="">'];

    // STYLE sheet.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_sheet
    $data[] = ['<LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">', ''];

    // Remote style sheet.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Remote_style_sheet
    $data[] = [
      '<LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.css">',
      '',
    ];

    // Remote style sheet part 2.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Remote_style_sheet_part_2
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE>@import\'http://ha.ckers.org/xss.css\';</STYLE>',
      '@import\'http://ha.ckers.org/xss.css\';',
    ];

    // Remote style sheet part 3.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Remote_style_sheet_part_3
    $data[] = [
      '<META HTTP-EQUIV="Link" Content="<http://ha.ckers.org/xss.css>; REL=stylesheet">',
      '<META http-equiv="Link">; REL=stylesheet"&gt;',
    ];

    // Remote style sheet part 4.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Remote_style_sheet_part_4
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE>BODY{-moz-binding:url("http://ha.ckers.org/xssmoz.xml#xss")}</STYLE>',
      'BODY{-moz-binding:url("http://ha.ckers.org/xssmoz.xml#xss")}',
    ];

    // STYLE tags with broken up JavaScript for XSS.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_tags_with_broken_up_JavaScript_for_XSS
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE>@im\port\'\ja\vasc\ript:alert("XSS")\';</STYLE>',
      '@im\port\'\ja\vasc\ript:alert("XSS")\';',
    ];

    // STYLE attribute using a comment to break up expression.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_attribute_using_a_comment_to_break_up_expression
    $data[] = ['<IMG STYLE="xss:expr/*XSS*/ession(alert(\'XSS\'))">', '<IMG>'];

    // IMG STYLE with expression.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IMG_STYLE_with_expression
    $data[] = [
      'exp/*<A STYLE=\'no\xss:noxss("*//*");
xss:ex/*XSS*//*/*/pression(alert("XSS"))\'>',
      'exp/*<A>',
    ];

    // STYLE tag (Older versions of Netscape only).
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_tag_.28Older_versions_of_Netscape_only.29
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE TYPE="text/javascript">alert(\'XSS\');</STYLE>',
      'alert(\'XSS\');',
    ];

    // STYLE tag using background-image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_tag_using_background-image
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE>.XSS{background-image:url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')");}</STYLE><A CLASS=XSS></A>',
      '.XSS{background-image:url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')");}<A class="XSS"></A>',
    ];

    // STYLE tag using background.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#STYLE_tag_using_background
    $data[] = [
      '<STYLE type="text/css">BODY{background:url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')")}</STYLE>',
      'BODY{background:url("javascript:alert(\'XSS\')")}',
    ];

    // Anonymous HTML with STYLE attribute.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Anonymous_HTML_with_STYLE_attribute
    $data[] = ['<XSS STYLE="xss:expression(alert(\'XSS\'))">', '<XSS>'];

    // Local htc file.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Local_htc_file
    $data[] = ['<XSS STYLE="behavior: url(xss.htc);">', '<XSS>'];

    // US-ASCII encoding.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#US-ASCII_encoding
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; Drupal *always* outputs UTF-8.

    // META.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#META
    $data[] = [
      '<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0;url=javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<META http-equiv="refresh" content="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // META using data.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#META_using_data
    $data[] = [
      '<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0;url=data:text/html base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgnWFNTJyk8L3NjcmlwdD4K">',
      '<META http-equiv="refresh" content="text/html base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgnWFNTJyk8L3NjcmlwdD4K">',
    ];

    // META with additional URL parameter.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#META
    $data[] = [
      '<META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=http://;URL=javascript:alert(\'XSS\');">',
      '<META http-equiv="refresh" content="//;URL=javascript:alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);">',
    ];

    // IFRAME.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IFRAME
    $data[] = [
      '<IFRAME SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');"></IFRAME>',
      '<IFRAME src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);"></IFRAME>',
    ];

    // IFRAME Event based.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IFRAME_Event_based
    $data[] = [
      '<IFRAME SRC=# onmouseover="alert(document.cookie)"></IFRAME>',
      '<IFRAME src="#"></IFRAME>',
    ];

    // FRAME.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#FRAME
    $data[] = [
      '<FRAMESET><FRAME SRC="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');"></FRAMESET>',
      '<FRAMESET><FRAME src="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);"></FRAMESET>',
    ];

    // TABLE.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#TABLE
    $data[] = [
      '<TABLE BACKGROUND="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')">',
      '<TABLE background="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // TD.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#TD
    $data[] = [
      '<TABLE><TD BACKGROUND="javascript:alert(\'XSS\')">',
      '<TABLE><TD background="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;)">',
    ];

    // DIV background-image.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#DIV_background-image
    $data[] = [
      '<DIV STYLE="background-image: url(javascript:alert(\'XSS\'))">',
      '<DIV>',
    ];

    // DIV background-image with unicoded XSS exploit.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#DIV_background-image_with_unicoded_XSS_exploit
    $data[] = [
      '<DIV STYLE="background-image:\0075\0072\006C\0028\'\006a\0061\0076\0061\0073\0063\0072\0069\0070\0074\003a\0061\006c\0065\0072\0074\0028.1027\0058.1053\0053\0027\0029\'\0029">',
      '<DIV>',
    ];

    // DIV background-image plus extra characters.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#DIV_background-image_plus_extra_characters
    $data[] = [
      '<DIV STYLE="background-image: url(&#1;javascript:alert(\'XSS\'))">',
      '<DIV>',
    ];

    // DIV expression.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#DIV_expression
    $data[] = ['<DIV STYLE="width: expression(alert(\'XSS\'));">', '<DIV>'];

    // Downlevel-Hidden block.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Downlevel-Hidden_block
    $data[] = [
      '<!--[if gte IE 4]>
 <SCRIPT>alert(\'XSS\');</SCRIPT>
 <![endif]-->',
      "\n alert('XSS');\n ",
    ];

    // BASE tag.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#BASE_tag
    $data[] = [
      '<BASE HREF="javascript:alert(\'XSS\');//">',
      '<BASE href="alert(&#039;XSS&#039;);//">',
    ];

    // OBJECT tag.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#OBJECT_tag
    $data[] = [
      '<OBJECT TYPE="text/x-scriptlet" DATA="http://ha.ckers.org/scriptlet.html"></OBJECT>',
      '',
    ];

    // Using an EMBED tag you can embed a Flash movie that contains XSS.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Using_an_EMBED_tag_you_can_embed_a_Flash_movie_that_contains_XSS
    $data[] = [
      '<EMBED SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.swf" AllowScriptAccess="always"></EMBED>',
      '',
    ];

    // You can EMBED SVG which can contain your XSS vector.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#You_can_EMBED_SVG_which_can_contain_your_XSS_vector
    $data[] = [
      // cspell:disable-next-line
      '<EMBED SRC="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxuczpzdmc9Imh0dH A6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcv MjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hs aW5rIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjAiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSIxOTQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAw IiBpZD0ieHNzIj48c2NyaXB0IHR5cGU9InRleHQvZWNtYXNjcmlwdCI+YWxlcnQoIlh TUyIpOzwvc2NyaXB0Pjwvc3ZnPg==" type="image/svg+xml" AllowScriptAccess="always"></EMBED>',
      '',
    ];

    // XML data island with CDATA obfuscation.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#XML_data_island_with_CDATA_obfuscation
    $data[] = [
      '<XML ID="xss"><I><B><IMG SRC="javas<!-- -->cript:alert(\'XSS\')"></B></I></XML><SPAN DATASRC="#xss" DATAFLD="B" DATAFORMATAS="HTML"></SPAN>',
      '<XML id="xss"><I><B><IMG>cript:alert(\'XSS\')"&gt;</B></I></XML><SPAN datasrc="#xss" datafld="B" dataformatas="HTML"></SPAN>',
    ];

    // Locally hosted XML with embedded JavaScript that is generated using an
    // XML data island.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Locally_hosted_XML_with_embedded_JavaScript_that_is_generated_using_an_XML_data_island
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; Drupal disallows XML uploads by
    // default.

    // HTML+TIME in XML.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#HTML.2BTIME_in_XML
    $data[] = [
      '<?xml:namespace prefix="t" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time"><?import namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2"><t:set attributeName="innerHTML" to="XSS<SCRIPT DEFER>alert("XSS")</SCRIPT>">',
      '&lt;?xml:namespace prefix="t" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time"&gt;&lt;?import namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2"&gt;<t set attributename="innerHTML">alert("XSS")"&gt;',
    ];

    // Assuming you can only fit in a few characters and it filters against
    // ".js".
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Assuming_you_can_only_fit_in_a_few_characters_and_it_filters_against_.22.js.22
    $data[] = ['<SCRIPT SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.jpg"></SCRIPT>', ''];

    // IMG Embedded commands.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#IMG_Embedded_commands
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; this is actually a CSRF, for which
    // Drupal has CSRF protection. See https://www.drupal.org/node/178896.

    // Cookie manipulation.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#Cookie_manipulation
    $data[] = [
      '<META HTTP-EQUIV="Set-Cookie" Content="UserID=<SCRIPT>alert(\'XSS\')</SCRIPT>">',
      '<META http-equiv="Set-Cookie">alert(\'XSS\')"&gt;',
    ];

    // UTF-7 encoding.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#UTF-7_encoding
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; Drupal *always* outputs UTF-8.

    // XSS using HTML quote encapsulation.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#XSS_using_HTML_quote_encapsulation
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT a=">" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT =">" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT a=">" \'\' SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '" \'\' SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT "a=\'>\'" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '\'" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT a=`>` SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '` SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT a=">\'>" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      '\'&gt;" SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<SCRIPT>document.write("<SCRI");</SCRIPT>PT SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"></SCRIPT>',
      'document.write("<SCRI>PT SRC="http://ha.ckers.org/xss.js"&gt;',
    ];

    // URL string evasion.
    // @see https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet#URL_string_evasion
    // This one is irrelevant for Drupal; Drupal doesn't forbid linking to some
    // sites, it only forbids linking to any protocols other than those that are
    // allowed.

    // Test XSS filtering on data-attributes.
    // @see \Drupal\editor\EditorXssFilter::filterXssDataAttributes()

    // The following two test cases verify that XSS attack vectors are filtered.
    $data[] = [
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption="&lt;script&gt;alert();&lt;/script&gt;" />',
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption="alert();">',
    ];
    $data[] = [
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption="&lt;EMBED SRC=&quot;http://ha.ckers.org/xss.swf&quot; AllowScriptAccess=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/EMBED&gt;" />',
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption>',
    ];

    // When including HTML-tags as visible content, they are double-escaped.
    // This test case ensures that we leave that content unchanged.
    $data[] = [
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption="&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;alert();&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;" />',
      '<img src="butterfly.jpg" data-caption="&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;alert();&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;">',
    ];

    return $data;
  }

  /**
   * Tests the method for filtering XSS.
   *
   * @param string $input
   *   The input.
   * @param string $expected_output
   *   The expected output.
   */
  #[DataProvider('providerTestFilterXss')]
  public function testFilterXss($input, $expected_output): void {
    $output = Standard::filterXss($input, $this->format);
    $this->assertSame($expected_output, $output);
  }

  /**
   * Tests removing disallowed tags and XSS prevention.
   *
   * \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter() has the ability to run in remove
   * mode, in which it still applies the exact same filtering, with one
   * exception: it no longer works with a list of allowed tags, but with a list
   * of disallowed tags.
   *
   * @param string $value
   *   The value to filter.
   * @param string $expected
   *   The string that is expected to be missing.
   * @param string $message
   *   The assertion message to display upon failure.
   * @param array $disallowed_tags
   *   (optional) The disallowed HTML tags to be passed to
   *   \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter().
   */
  #[DataProvider('providerTestDisallowMode')]
  public function testDisallowMode($value, $expected, $message, array $disallowed_tags): void {
    $value = Standard::filter($value, $disallowed_tags);
    $this->assertSame($expected, $value, $message);
  }

  /**
   * Data provider for testDisallowMode().
   *
   * @see testDisallowMode()
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of arrays containing the following elements:
   *     - The value to filter.
   *     - The value to expect after filtering.
   *     - The assertion message.
   *     - (optional) The disallowed HTML tags to be passed to
   *       \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter().
   */
  public static function providerTestDisallowMode() {
    return [
      [
        '<unknown style="visibility:hidden">Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><video src="gerenuk.mp4"><script>alert(0)</script>',
        '<unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><video src="gerenuk.mp4">alert(0)',
        'Disallow only the script tag',
        ['script'],
      ],
      [
        '<unknown style="visibility:hidden">Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><video src="gerenuk.mp4"><script>alert(0)</script>',
        '<unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown>alert(0)',
        'Disallow both the script and video tags',
        ['script', 'video'],
      ],
      // No real use case for this, but it is an edge case we must ensure works.
      [
        '<unknown style="visibility:hidden">Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><video src="gerenuk.mp4"><script>alert(0)</script>',
        '<unknown>Pink Fairy Armadillo</unknown><video src="gerenuk.mp4"><script>alert(0)</script>',
        'Disallow no tags',
        [],
      ],
    ];
  }

}
